Interorganisational - Supply Chain Management

Entries categorized as ‘Research & Methodology’

New book: Northern Lights in Logistics & Suppy Chain Management

June 3, 2008 · 2 Comments

Northern Lights in Logistics & Suppy Chain Management (edited by Jan Stentoft Arlbjørn, Árni Halldórsson, Marianne Jahre, and Karen Spens) has now been published by CBSPress, Denmark, and is available from their website.

This is how the editors introduce the book:

“Northern Lights in Logistics & Supply Chain Management” portrays the past, present and future research of the subject in the Nordic countries. The NOFOMA conference - a network of Nordic researchers within the field of Logistics and Supply Chain Management - has been a focal point in the contribution to the continuous improvement and further development of Nordic research. The network has also opened up for interaction with fellow researchers from other countries.

There are sixteen chapters in the book that in its own way colours the Nordic rainbow of research within Logistics and Supply Chain Management. The chapters are structured in four themes: 1) Origins and strategic aspects; 2) Research approaches in the Nordic countries; 3) Advancement of distribution strategies and; 4) Emerging application areas of logistics and SCM. The chapters provide an understanding and, perhaps more importantly, consciousness for scholars that are part of this research environment: Where are we now, what have we been influenced by, and in what area are we able to provide positive impact? The aim of the book is also to contribute to increased visibility to fellow international scholars within Logistics and Supply Chain Management.

Árni

Categories: Education & Management Development · Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management

Oliver E. Williamson on SCM (Journal of SCM, 2008, 44:2)

June 2, 2008 · 1 Comment

SCM scholars refer frequently to the work of Oliver E. Willamson on transaction cost economics (for example this one in SCM:AIJ).

The latest issue of Journal of Supply Chain Ma Management (2008, Vol. 44, Number 2) contains an interesting surprise: Outsourcing: Transaction Cost Economics and Supply Chain Management by Oliver E. Williamson.

This paper, that can be downloaded via the link provided here, is interesting for several reasons. First, it is (hopefully) a startingpoint of dialogue between SCM and economics. Many SCM scholars have been using the terminology of TCE for several years, but they are now getting a response. Second, my concern is that the list of references does not necessarily reflect upon this application but builds on selected references to the SCM literature. Third, and perhaps most importantly, Williamson finishes his paper by suggesting nine “TCE Queries for SCM”. You can find theme here by scrolling down this html format of the paper. These suggestions, or questions, are much needed, and will hopefully be discussed in the near future. A lack of interest or ability to do so may leave an impression that is not in favour of further development of SCM?

However, there is no reason to be pessimistic, here is the first of nine questions raised by Williamson:

(1) TCE subscribes to pragmatic methodology. What is the methodology of SCM?

Now, the floor is yours! It would be interesting to discuss this and the other eight suggestions.

Árni

Categories: Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management · Theory

Dissertation awards

April 15, 2008 · 5 Comments

There are lots of awards for supply chain excellence for corporations - as well as for research. As for the latter, the University of Arkansas just announced its 2008 SCMRC doctoral dissertation award. Dissertation proposals of 15 pages (plus CVs of the applicant and her/his supervisor, and a letter of application) should be submitted by Aug 31 ( 2008 ) to Jim Crowell who also answers questions about the award.

However, there are other awards as well, practically every SCM-related professional organisation has its own award. Some are for dissertation proposals, but more commonly, awards are given for people who have recently finished their doctorate (PhD / DBA / DSc). Mind you, most awards have some regional restrictions; LOGY in Finland only giving awards for people who finished their PhD at a Finnish university etc. Still, here are some to watch out for or to inspire as to where one could find similar awards “at home”:

- One of the awards for young PhDs (anyone who defended their doctoral thesis in logistics / SCM since Jun 1, 2007) is CILT UK’s dissertation award for which applications are due on May 16.

- CSCMP’s dissertation award is usually open for applications by the end of February (past for 2008, but doctoral students should keep this in mind for 2009). Again, this is for young PhDs.

And, apart from these, there are always best paper awards at conferences (LRN, Nofoma, POMS… you name it). Nofoma even gives a special best paper award to doctoral students - BUT, only those qualify who wrote a paper alone and/or with other doctoral students. This is to ensure that it’s not the supervisor’s work ;-)

Gyöngyi

Categories: Academic publications · Education & Management Development · Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management

NOFOMA 2008 - Jun 4-6 in Helsinki

November 22, 2007 · No Comments

The abstract deadline for NOFOMA 2008 is approaching soon - note Jan 15 in your calendars! Uniquely, the conference is co-organised by four different universities, actually, ALL of those that have logistics education in the Helsinki region (and yes, I say Helsinki region, because oddly enough, the Helsinki University of Technology is actually located in Espoo, not in Helsinki). The big four are Hanken, the Helsinki School of Economics, Helsinki University of Technology, and the National Defence University. Just in time that they’ve started to co-operate, after all this is nothing smaller than the 20th anniversary conference! So you can be sure of a great celebration in Helsinki during Jun 4-6.

While the website is migrating (we are still waiting for access rights), here are the crucial dates to note. And a link to the call for papers. UPDATE: you’ll find the CFP on the Nofoma 2008 page of this blog!

First to the dates:
- Deadline for structured abstracts (for Nofoma and Educators Day): Jan 15, 2008
- Full paper deadline (for Nofoma and Educators Day): Mar 28, 2008
- Revisions, WIP papers, poster sessions, and papers for the NORDLOG doctoral workshop: May 2, 2008
- Early bird registration: May 2, 2008
- NORDLOG Doctoral Workshop: Jun 4, 2008 (at the Helsinki University of Technology)
- NOFOMA Educators Day: Jun 4, 2008 (at the Helsinki School of Economics)
- NOFOMA main conference: Jun 5-6, 2008 (at HANKEN)

As you’ll note from the CFP, there are a couple of new features coming up with the conference.
- First of all, the educators day has a call for papers! I.e. please submit your teaching-relevant publications to the conference! They’ll be reviewed, and the ones that make it as a full paper will be included in the conference proceedings.
- Secondly, there is a poster session with a special deadline.
- And… lots of surprise elements to come. But they wouldn’t be surprises if I were to post them here, would they? ;-)

So, note the dates and have a look at the CFP. You’ll find all traditional logistics/SCM themes on it (from theoretical developments, modelling and simulation tracks, to TPL-related issues, ICT in logistics etc.). And a couple of new ones: humanitarian logistics, security & safety in traffic and transport (greetings to the EU’s 7FP), and healthcare supply chains.

Most importantly, this is a conference with a full paper review. And, best papers will be selected for the International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management.

Welcome to Helsinki in June!

Gyöngyi

Categories: Academic publications · Call for papers · Conferences · Humanitarian supply chains · PhD · Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management · Theory

Logistics performance index

November 7, 2007 · No Comments

The World Bank - and Lauri Ojala from the Turku School of Economics - have finally issued the full report on their assessment of the “logistics performance index” (LPI) of different countries. Nicely enough, not only the report but also, a lot of cross-country comparisons, rankings, and the original questionnaire can be accessed from the website. While the focus is on shippers perceptions and “logistics friendliness”, it also touches upon transport infrastructure assessments, with the aim to give donors an idea what to focus on.

Gyöngyi

Categories: Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management

Down the supply chain

November 5, 2007 · 1 Comment

Have you heard the phrase “down the supply chain” lately? Preferably at a SCM conference, against all common definitions of whatever is upstream and downstream? And no, it wasn’t someone in reverse logistics challenging the direction of upstream when looking at product returns, just someone who uses “down the supply chain” randomly to denote something happening at raw material suppliers…

While I agree with Árni on the danger of putting up academic silos (the good old “don’t step on my toes” way of thinking), there is also a danger of crossing the lines of disciplines, especially when terminology doesn’t just get confused but used with the completely opposite meaning to how it’s understood in mainstream literature. (Another lovely example would be “closing the loop” in industrial ecology vs. SCM…) But when it comes to SCM terminology, it might be our own fault. What are the core concepts of the disciplne after all? It’s not enough that we SCM scholars know about what up- vs. downstream would denote; rather, we’d need more research into each of our core concepts, concept maps, and a rigorous use of these concepts within the discipline at least. How are we to overcome academic silos without any clarity what we SCM academics are talking about?

Gyöngyi

Categories: Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management

Trainspotting

November 1, 2007 · No Comments

Meteorologists are about 70% wrong when they predict the weather, yet everyone watches the weather forecast (btw, snow to come again this weekend in Helsinki). But how about spotting trends in SCM? (á la trainspotters, and lovely plane spotters who have been in the news when spotting illegal CIA transports of people via e.g. Warsaw to Guantánamo or when monitoring the use of Dash aircrafts after the ban by SAS…)

Few dare to make predictions about future events in SCM. While we may every now and then be trend spotters, looking at what’s hot and what’s not in SCM research, admittedly, even good Delphi studies are rather rare in this field. At the same time, future studies has become an established field, rapidly developing their methods. Not as if these were used in much detail, but MIT’s “supply chain 2020” now has a nice blog reflecting on current news and instantly analysing these in terms of scenarios for SCM. Watch out for the trends!

Gyöngyi

Categories: Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management

The OR world of financial SCM

October 29, 2007 · No Comments

It’s funny how financial supply chain management (FSCM) is treated as a new trend. Looking at it from the OM/OR perspective, it has merely re-entered the discipline. The October number of Management Science again has a bunch of articles on auctions and reverse auctions (in purchasing), a lot of stuff into risk management (though more from a financial, not from an operations perspective), as well as on the use of real options in technology licencing. As for the latter, futures and real options have also recently entered the world of transportation brokerages (see Tibben-Lembke and Rogers‘ article from 2006). An unlikely couple, it somehow seems as if finance and ops mgmt (and yes, SCM) have found each other again.

But though MS also dons articles on “strategic spot trading in SCM”, few authors have insofar gone as far as to look into the relational aspects of SCM at the same time. It’s thus refreshing to see some actually take this into account, e.g. Taylor and Plambeck’s latest article in MS that includes a lovely excursion into the psychology of “optimal relational contracts” when looking at capacity investments related to supply chain relationships. After all, as Mangan and Christopher (2005) pointed out, relationship management is the skill that sets supply chain managers apart from good old logistics… Or is it?

Gyöngyi

Categories: Academic publications · Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management

Universities — teaching ‘to question’.

October 13, 2007 · 1 Comment

The latest issue of European Business Forum contains a series of short articles that address the question ‘Is European education fit for purpose?‘. I found it interesting as a background information to consider in a programme development context.

Recently I have come a accross a number of articles that do criticise what universities (or business schools) have to offer to management education. Many of these contributions are responding to Henry Mintzberg’s Managers Not MBAs. We are apparently not getting it right. What I am missing in this debate is the idea of questioning and developing a critical approach — something that is not fit neatly into the category of “tools and techniques”. Every curriculum must certainly teach what is relevant to industry, but there should also be time and space to question the assumptions of these approaches - together with the students.

In this current issue of EBF, Boulton and Lucas* remind us of the role of universities:

‘Crucially, universities provide the setting in which young people are taught to question, to reduce the chaos of information to the order of analytical argument, to seek out the relevant, to identify problems for themselves, and to resolve them by rational argument supported by evidence’.

Árni Halldórsson

*Geoffrey Boulton and Colin Lucas in European Business Forum, Issue 30, Autumn 2007, p. 24.

Categories: Education & Management Development · Research & Methodology

Women in SCM

September 11, 2007 · No Comments

An interesting topic to enter the world of SCM is the issue of gender balance. LRN had several papers on the skills and capabilities of women vs. men, and the “male language” of logistics. There are interesting statistics to back up a lack of women in logistics (interestingly, some of the journal articles on this topic have been written by men). Recently, however, several research and also practitioner networks also got into this topic. Some offer mentoring to women in logistics, others actively want to address the gender imbalance in the field. Going beyond that, the point is to look at the specific reasons why women do not choose to work in this field versus what they could contribute to it that might in fact improve SCM. As an older version of Martha Cooper’s study on “career patterns of women in logistics” puts it, “women lead in style:-)

Gyöngyi

Categories: Research & Methodology · Supply Chain Management